During these weeks, our group of volunteers has had the opportunity to learn more about Christmas traditions in Poland and experience firsthand how this festive season is celebrated in the country. In general, many of these traditions share similarities with those in our countries of origin, although some of them have truly surprised us.

One of the most striking traditions is the Christmas nativity scenes, especially those from Kraków. These szopki krakowskie are handmade, colorful, and highly detailed, making them a unique artistic tradition that amazed all of us.

Another tradition that caught our attention is the celebration of Saint Nicholas Day on December 6th. Although it can be compared to Santa Claus in other countries, in Poland it is celebrated in a very special way. On this day, children receive small gifts, and the celebration takes place in almost every Polish household.

The way Christmas Eve (Wigilia) is celebrated is also quite different. Families gather for a traditional dinner consisting of 12 meatless dishes, symbolizing the twelve apostles. One of the most characteristic dishes is carp. Before dinner, families share a thin wafer called opłatek, breaking it while exchanging good wishes such as “Wszystkiego najlepszego” (“All the best”) or “Zdrowych i rodzinnych Świąt Bożego Narodzenia” (“Wishing you healthy and family-filled Christmas holidays”). This moment creates a very emotional and meaningful atmosphere.

After dinner, families sing traditional Christmas carols, known as kolędy, and then it is time to exchange gifts. Depending on the region, the gifts are brought by different figures, such as an angel, a star, or Saint Nicholas. The evening usually ends with the Midnight Mass (Pasterka), a deeply rooted tradition in Poland and other Catholic countries.

In Poland, Christmas is celebrated over two official days, December 25th and 26th. These days are dedicated to spending time with family and friends, enjoying traditional Polish dishes, gathering together, and continuing to sing carols.

Overall, experiencing Christmas in Poland has allowed us to discover a rich cultural heritage full of meaningful traditions, strong family values, and a warm festive spirit.

Wesołych Świąt!

Article by  Maria E,

European Solidarity Corps volunteer

Point of view of European Solidarity Corps volunteers from 22/12/2025